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Range state·Southeast Asia

Thailand

4,000 years of chang — camps, culture, and conservation

Thailand holds the largest captive elephant population in Asia and one of the world's deepest mahout traditions. From royal white elephants in Lampang to community coexistence programs in Kui Buri, Thai elephants sit at the intersection of culture, tourism, and wild-range protection.

SubspeciesIndian elephant (E. m. indicus)TrendStableWild~3,500

~3,500

Wild population

Estimated in range

2,325

Database records

From elephant.se

2,258

Living

1,864 named

220

Camps

Distinct facilities

6Sanctuaries
1Hotspots
210HEC / year

On the ground

Coexistence in action

Field programs reducing human-elephant conflict, mapped on our range map.

Range map

Bio-fencing

2016

Chili Fence Initiative

Rope fences soaked in chili-garlic paste create a sensory barrier elephants avoid. Local women's cooperatives maintain the fences and produce the paste.

Impact

78% fewer elephant incursions in Kui Buri corridor

Connectivity

Migration corridors

Where habitat must be linked to maintain genetic flow and wild range.

All corridors

Kui Buri Forest Corridor

high

Connects Kui Buri National Park to Kaeng Krachan. Elephants need this route for seasonal water access; pineapple plantations block both flanks.

1,400 ha secured40%

Cardamom Mountain Corridor

high

Cross-border forest through the Cardamom Mountains. One of the last routes connecting Cambodia's shrinking elephant population with Thailand's western forests.

4,500 ha secured30%

Data source

Individual elephant records are synced from elephant.se by Dan A. J. Koehl, used under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. We reformatted the data for search and filtering; the original records remain authoritative.

Records synced weekly into MySQL on mahoot.xyz.

Thailand | mahoot