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Range state·South Asia

Sri Lanka

An island herd sharing space with 22 million people

Sri Lanka's ~5,900 elephants are genetically distinct from mainland populations. High human-elephant conflict has driven innovative coexistence tools — from SMS early warning networks to community watch groups — that are now models for the rest of Asia.

SubspeciesSri Lankan elephant (E. m. maximus)TrendStableWild~5,913

~5,913

Wild population

Estimated in range

409

Database records

From elephant.se

399

Living

351 named

73

Camps

Distinct facilities

2Sanctuaries
1Hotspots
320HEC / year

Curated

Sanctuary directory

Hand-verified listings tagged by experience type and welfare criteria.

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On the ground

Coexistence in action

Field programs reducing human-elephant conflict, mapped on our range map.

Range map

Early warning

2019

SMS Early Warning System

Rangers and community scouts send real-time SMS alerts when elephants approach villages. Residents secure livestock and children before elephants arrive.

Impact

Zero human fatalities in pilot villages since 2019

Data source

Individual elephant records are synced from elephant.se by Dan A. J. Koehl, used under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. We reformatted the data for search and filtering; the original records remain authoritative.

Records synced weekly into MySQL on mahoot.xyz.