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Range state·South Asia

India

~60% of Asia's wild elephants — and the continent's largest database

India is home to roughly 30,000 wild Asian elephants across fragmented forests from Assam to the Western Ghats. Human-elephant conflict is intense, but community-led solutions — beehive fences, early warning systems, corridor securing — are scaling across the range.

SubspeciesIndian elephant (E. m. indicus)TrendStableWild~29,964

~29,964

Wild population

Estimated in range

1,519

Database records

From elephant.se

1,422

Living

1,291 named

338

Camps

Distinct facilities

2Sanctuaries
2Hotspots
2,400HEC / year

On the ground

Coexistence in action

Field programs reducing human-elephant conflict, mapped on our range map.

Range map

Bio-fencing

2018

Assam Beehive Fencing

Communities in Assam installed beehive fences along 12km of farmland borders. Elephants avoid the hives, and farmers harvest honey as an additional income source.

Impact

92% reduction in crop raids across 8 villages

Early warning

2020

Solar-Powered Deterrents

Solar-powered flashing lights along corridor edges create visual barriers at night. Combined with community watch groups for 24-hour monitoring.

Impact

Reduced night raids by 85% in Hassan district

Connectivity

Migration corridors

Where habitat must be linked to maintain genetic flow and wild range.

All corridors

Terai Arc Landscape Corridor

critical

An 810km forest landscape connecting protected areas across the India-Nepal border. Would reunite three genetically isolated elephant populations in the Terai.

7,200 ha secured60%

Western Ghats Elephant Corridor

moderate

India has identified 88 elephant corridors in the Western Ghats. The Periyar-Agasthyamalai link is among the most important for India's largest tusker population.

3,850 ha secured70%

Data source

Individual elephant records are synced from elephant.se by Dan A. J. Koehl, used under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. We reformatted the data for search and filtering; the original records remain authoritative.

Records synced weekly into MySQL on mahoot.xyz.

India | mahoot